Takaitaccen Bayani: Fa'idodin kebul na fiber optic suna amfani da shi a fagen sadarwa koyaushe, domin daidaitawa da yanayi daban-daban, galibi ana ƙara ƙarfafawa mai dacewa a cikin tsarin ƙira na kebul na fiber optic don biyan buƙatu daban-daban. Wannan takarda galibi tana gabatar da fa'idodin zaren fiber optic (watau zaren fiber optic) azaman ƙarfafa kebul na fiber optic, kuma ta ɗan gabatar da tsari da aikin kebul na fiber optic da aka ƙarfafa da zaren fiber optic, kuma ta ɗan yi nazari kan wahalhalun da ake fuskanta wajen amfani da zaren fiber optic.
Kalmomi masu mahimmanci: ƙarfafawa, zaren fiber gilashi
1. Bayanin Baya
Haihuwa da haɓaka sadarwa ta fiber optic muhimmin juyin juya hali ne a tarihin sadarwa, sadarwa ta fiber optic ta canza hanyar sadarwa ta gargajiya, wanda hakan ya ba da damar sadarwa a babban gudu da babban ƙarfi ba tare da wani irin tsangwama na maganadisu ba. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka kebul na fiber optic da fasahar sadarwa, fasahar sadarwa ta fiber optic ta kuma inganta sosai, kebul na fiber optic tare da kowace fa'ida yana sa shi a fagen sadarwa ana ci gaba da faɗaɗa amfani da fasahar, a halin yanzu, kebul na fiber optic tare da saurin haɓakawa da aikace-aikace iri-iri sun shiga fannoni daban-daban na sadarwa ta waya ya zama babban hanyar sadarwa ta zamani, tasirin da ke kan rayuwar zamantakewa yana ƙara zurfafawa.
2. Amfani da mafi yawan nau'ikan ƙarfafawa
Domin daidaitawa da yanayi daban-daban, yawanci ana ƙara ƙarfafawa mai dacewa a cikin tsarin ƙirar kebul ko kuma a canza tsarin kebul don biyan buƙatu daban-daban. Ana iya raba ƙarfafa kebul na fiber optic zuwa ƙarfafa ƙarfe da ƙarfafawa mara ƙarfe, manyan sassan ƙarfafa ƙarfe suna da girma daban-daban na waya ta ƙarfe, tef ɗin aluminum, da sauransu, sassan ƙarfafawa mara ƙarfe galibi FRP, KFRP, tef ɗin juriyar ruwa, aramid, zaren ɗaure, zaren fiber gilashi, da sauransu. Saboda tsananin tauri da ƙarfin ƙarfafa ƙarfe, ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin yanayin gini da amfani tare da manyan buƙatu don tashin hankali na axial, kamar shimfiɗa sama a waje da bututun mai, binne kai tsaye da sauran lokutan. Sassan ƙarfafawa marasa ƙarfe Saboda bambancin iri-iri, rawar da daban-daban ke takawa. Tunda ƙarfafawa mara ƙarfe yana da laushi kuma ƙarfin tensile ya fi na ƙarfafa ƙarfe ƙanƙanta, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin gida, a cikin gine-gine, tsakanin benaye, ko a haɗe da kebul na fiber optic da aka ƙarfafa ƙarfe lokacin da akwai buƙata ta musamman. Ga wasu wurare na musamman, kamar yanayin da beraye ke kamuwa da shi da aka ambata a sama, ana buƙatar ƙarfafawa na musamman don biyan buƙatun matsin lamba na axial da lateral da ake buƙata, har ma da ƙarin fasaloli, kamar juriya ga cin zarafi. Wannan takarda ta gabatar da amfani da zaren fiberglass a matsayin ƙarfafawa a cikin kebul na RF, kebul na malam buɗe baki da kebul na hana beraye.
3. Zaren zare na gilashi da fa'idodinsa
Fiber ɗin gilashi sabon nau'in kayan injiniya ne, tare da kyandir mara ƙonewa, mai jure tsatsa, zafin jiki mai yawa, sha danshi, tsawaitawa da sauran kyawawan halaye, a cikin kayan lantarki, na inji, sinadarai da na gani, don haka ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antu daban-daban. Za a iya raba zaren gilashi zuwa nau'i biyu: zaren da ba ya jujjuyawa da zaren da aka juya, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don kera kebul na fiber optic.
Zaren fiber na gilashi a matsayin ƙarfafa kebul na fiber optic, yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
(1) a cikin buƙatun ƙarfin taurin da ake buƙata a wannan lokacin maimakon aramid, ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke haifar da taurin kebul na fiber optic, masu tattalin arziki da kuma yuwuwa. Aramid sabon zare ne na roba mai fasaha, tare da fa'idodin ƙarfi mai yawa, babban modulus da juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa. Farashin aramid ya yi tsada, wanda hakan kuma yana shafar farashin kebul na fiber optic kai tsaye. Zaren fiberglass yana da kusan 1/20 na farashin aramid, kuma sauran alamun aiki ba su da bambanci sosai idan aka kwatanta da aramid, don haka ana iya amfani da zaren fiberglass azaman madadin aramid, kuma tattalin arzikin ya fi kyau. Kwatanta aiki tsakanin zaren aramid da fiberglass an nuna su a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.
Kwatanta Teburin Aikin Zaren Aramid da Gilashi
(2) Zaren fiberglass ba shi da guba kuma ba shi da lahani, ba ya ƙonewa, yana jure tsatsa, yana jure zafi mai yawa, yana da ƙarancin tsayi, yana da karko a sinadarai, kuma yana cika buƙatun aiki na kebul na gani kamar RoHS. Zaren fiber gilashi kuma yana da mafi kyawun juriya ga lalacewa da tsatsa, kiyaye zafi da kaddarorin kariya. Yana tabbatar da cewa kebul na fiber optic zai iya aiki a al'ada a cikin zafi mai yawa ko ƙasa, kuma yana iya daidaitawa da yanayi mafi tsanani. Sifofin rufewa suna sa kebul na fiber optic daga walƙiya ko wasu tsangwama na lantarki, ana iya amfani da shi sosai a cikin kebul na fiber optic na dielectric gaba ɗaya.
(3) Kebul ɗin fiber optic da aka cika da zare na gilashi na iya sa tsarin kebul ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma ya ƙara ƙarfin juriyar kebul da kuma ƙarfin matsewa.
(4) zaren fiber na gilashi mai toshe ruwa yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin toshe ruwa a cikin kebul na fiber optic. Tasirin toshe ruwa na zaren fiber na gilashi mai toshe ruwa ya fi na aramid mai toshe ruwa, wanda ke da ƙimar kumburin sha na kashi 160%, yayin da zaren fiber na gilashi mai toshe ruwa yana da ƙimar kumburin sha na kashi 200%. Idan an ƙara yawan zaren fiber na gilashi, tasirin toshe ruwa zai fi kyau. Tsarin busasshen toshe ruwa ne, kuma babu buƙatar goge man shafawa yayin aikin haɗawa, wanda ya fi dacewa da gini kuma ya dace da buƙatun muhalli.
(5) Zaren fiberglass a matsayin tsarin ƙarfafa kebul na fiber optic yana da kyakkyawan sassauci, wanda zai iya kawar da rashin amfanin kebul na fiber optic wanda yake da tauri sosai kuma ba shi da sauƙin lanƙwasa saboda ƙarfafawa, wanda ke ba da sauƙi ga dukkan fannoni na samarwa da shigarwa. Ba shi da tasiri sosai akan aikin lanƙwasa na kebul na fiber optic, kuma radius mai lanƙwasa na iya kaiwa har sau 10 diamita na waje na kebul, wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin shimfidawa mai rikitarwa.
(6) Yawan zaren zaren gilashi shine 2.5g/cm3, kebul na fiber optic tare da zaren zaren gilashi azaman ƙarfafawa yana da sauƙin nauyi, yana rage farashin sufuri.
(7) Zaren fiber na gilashi kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin hana beraye. A wurare da dama da tsaunuka a China, ciyayi ya dace da beraye su rayu, kuma warin da ke cikin murfin filastik na kebul na fiber optic yana da sauƙin jawo hankalin beraye su ciji, don haka layin kebul na sadarwa sau da yawa yana fama da cizon beraye a wasu lokutan kuma yana shafar ingancin sadarwa, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, yana iya haifar da ƙarewar hanyar sadarwa ta layin gangar jiki da haifar da asara mai yawa ga al'umma. An kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfani na hanyoyin kariya daga beraye na gargajiya da kuma hana beraye yin amfani da fiber na gilashi a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
6. Kammalawa
A taƙaice, zaren fiber ɗin gilashi ba wai kawai yana da kyakkyawan aiki ba, har ma da ƙarancin farashi, wanda tabbas zai zama ƙarin ƙarfin kebul na fiber optic da ake amfani da shi sosai, rage farashin samar da kera kebul na fiber optic, da kuma biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki daban-daban na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-09-2022