Amfani da Zaruruwan da ke Sha Ruwa a cikin Kebul ɗin gani da Kebul ɗin Wuta

A lokacin aikin kebul na gani da na lantarki, babban abin da ke haifar da lalacewar aiki shine shigar da danshi. Idan ruwa ya shiga kebul na gani, zai iya ƙara rage yawan zare; idan ya shiga kebul na lantarki, zai iya rage aikin rufin kebul, wanda zai shafi aikinsa. Saboda haka, an tsara na'urorin toshe ruwa, kamar kayan da ke sha ruwa, a cikin tsarin kera kebul na gani da na lantarki don hana shigar da danshi ko ruwa, don tabbatar da amincin aiki.

Babban nau'ikan samfuran kayan da ke sha ruwa sun haɗa da foda mai sha ruwa,tef ɗin toshe ruwa, zare mai toshe ruwa, da kuma man shafawa mai toshe ruwa irin na kumburi, da sauransu. Dangane da wurin da ake amfani da shi, ana iya amfani da nau'in kayan toshe ruwa guda ɗaya, ko kuma ana iya amfani da nau'ikan iri daban-daban a lokaci guda don tabbatar da aikin hana ruwa na kebul.

Tare da saurin amfani da fasahar 5G, amfani da kebul na gani yana ƙara yaɗuwa, kuma buƙatunsu suna ƙara tsananta. Musamman tare da gabatar da buƙatun kore da kare muhalli, kebul na gani mai bushewa gabaɗaya suna ƙara samun karɓuwa a kasuwa. Babban fasalin kebul na gani mai bushewa gabaɗaya shine ba sa amfani da man shafawa mai toshe ruwa irin na cikawa ko man shafawa mai toshe ruwa irin na kumburi. Madadin haka, ana amfani da tef mai toshe ruwa da zare mai toshe ruwa don toshe ruwa a duk faɗin kebul ɗin.

Amfani da tef ɗin toshe ruwa a cikin kebul da kebul na gani abu ne da aka saba gani, kuma akwai ɗimbin rubuce-rubucen bincike a kai. Duk da haka, akwai ƙarancin bincike da aka ruwaito kan zaren toshe ruwa, musamman akan kayan fiber masu toshe ruwa waɗanda ke da kaddarorin ɗaukar ruwa sosai. Saboda sauƙin samun su yayin ƙera kebul na gani da na lantarki da kuma sauƙin sarrafawa, kayan fiber masu ɗaukar ruwa sosai a halin yanzu sune kayan toshe ruwa da aka fi so wajen ƙera kebul da kebul na gani, musamman kebul na gani busasshe.

Aikace-aikace a cikin Manufacturing na Kebul na Wuta

Tare da ci gaba da ƙarfafa gine-ginen kayayyakin more rayuwa na ƙasar Sin, buƙatar kebul na wutar lantarki daga ayyukan tallafawa ayyukan wutar lantarki yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Yawanci ana shigar da kebul ta hanyar binne kai tsaye, a cikin ramukan kebul, ramuka, ko hanyoyin sama. Ba makawa suna cikin yanayi mai danshi ko kuma suna hulɗa kai tsaye da ruwa, kuma ana iya nutsar da su cikin ruwa na ɗan lokaci ko na dogon lokaci, wanda ke sa ruwa ya ratsa cikin cikin kebul ɗin a hankali. A ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki, gine-gine masu kama da bishiyoyi na iya samuwa a cikin layin rufin madubi, wani abu da aka sani da bishiyar ruwa. Lokacin da bishiyoyin ruwa suka girma zuwa wani matsayi, za su haifar da lalacewar rufin kebul. Yanzu an san cewa itacen ruwa a duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tsufar kebul. Don inganta aminci da amincin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, ƙirar kebul da masana'antu dole ne su ɗauki tsarin toshe ruwa ko matakan hana ruwa shiga don tabbatar da cewa kebul ɗin yana da kyakkyawan aikin toshe ruwa.

Hanyoyin shigar ruwa a cikin kebul gabaɗaya ana iya raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: shigar ruwa ta radial (ko ta juye) ta cikin murfin, da kuma shigar ruwa ta tsaye (ko ta axial) tare da mai jagoran da tsakiyar kebul. Don toshe ruwa ta radial (transverse), galibi ana amfani da murfin toshe ruwa mai cikakken tsari, kamar tef ɗin haɗin aluminum-roba wanda aka naɗe shi a tsayi sannan aka fitar da shi da polyethylene. Idan ana buƙatar toshe ruwa gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da tsarin murfin ƙarfe. Ga kebul ɗin da aka saba amfani da su, kariyar toshe ruwa ta fi mayar da hankali kan shigar ruwa ta tsaye (axial).

Lokacin tsara tsarin kebul, ya kamata a yi la'akari da juriyar ruwa a alkiblar jagora ta tsayi (ko axial), juriyar ruwa a wajen layin kariya, da kuma juriyar ruwa a duk faɗin tsarin. Hanyar gabaɗaya don masu toshe ruwa ita ce cika kayan toshe ruwa a ciki da kuma saman mai sarrafa. Ga kebul masu ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi waɗanda masu sarrafa ruwa suka kasu kashi-kashi, ana ba da shawarar amfani da zaren toshe ruwa a matsayin kayan toshe ruwa a tsakiya, kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na 1. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da zaren toshe ruwa a cikin tsarin toshe ruwa mai cikakken tsari. Ta hanyar sanya zaren toshe ruwa ko igiyoyin toshe ruwa da aka saka daga zaren toshe ruwa a cikin gibin da ke tsakanin sassan kebul daban-daban, ana iya toshe hanyoyin da ruwa zai gudana tare da alkiblar kebul don tabbatar da cewa an cika buƙatun matse ruwa na tsayi. An nuna zane-zanen tsarin kebul na toshe ruwa na yau da kullun a Hoto na 2.

A cikin tsarin kebul da aka ambata a sama, ana amfani da kayan zare masu sha ruwa a matsayin na'urar toshe ruwa. Tsarin ya dogara ne akan yawan resin mai sha sosai da ke saman kayan zare. Lokacin da aka haɗu da ruwa, resin yana faɗaɗa cikin sauri zuwa 十几 zuwa 几十 sau na asali, yana samar da rufin rufewa mai toshe ruwa a kan sashin giciye na tsakiyar kebul, yana toshe hanyoyin shigar ruwa, da kuma dakatar da ƙarin yaɗuwa da faɗaɗa ruwa ko tururin ruwa a kan alkiblar tsayi, don haka yana kare kebul ɗin yadda ya kamata.