A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar masana'antu ta kasar Sin ta dandana ci gaba da ci gaba, yin mahimmancin ci gaba a fagen fasaha da gudanarwa. Nasara irin su actra-babban ƙarfin lantarki da fasahar supercritical sun sanya kasar Sin a matsayin shugaban duniya. Babban ci gaba da aka yi daga shirin ko zuwa aikin da kuma aikin gudanarwa da matakin gudanarwa da matakin gudanarwa.
A matsayinsa na ikon China, manoma, sunadarai, masana'antar sufuri na birni, da kuma farashin jigilar kayayyaki da ke cikin Asid-Pacific da ke ƙasa da sauri.
Waya da kuma sashen masana'antar masana'antu sun fito a matsayin mafi girma daga cikin kashi ashirin da masana'antar lantarki, asusun kwata na sashin.
I. Babban cigaban ci gaba na waya da masana'antar USB
Hanyoyi na kasuwanci a cikin cigaban masana'antar Cabul na kasar Sin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan suna nuna canji daga wani lokacin da yake girma ga ɗayan balaga:
- Tsaida gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da rudani a masana'antar masana'antu, wanda ke haifar da yanayin daidaitattun dabarun masana'antu da matakai, tare da karancin fasahar ko fasahar juyin juya hali.
- Mai tsananin kulawa ta hanyar hukumomin da suka dace da su, tare da fifikon haɓaka haɓaka inganci da ginin alamomi, yana haifar da kyakkyawar ƙwarewar kasuwa.
- Hadin gwiwar masu tasirin macro da abubuwan masana'antar ciki sun sa ƙungiyoyin masana'antu a ciki don inganta inganci da kuma alama, tattalin arziƙi, tattalin arziƙi na sikelin a cikin sashin.
- Bukatun don shigarwa cikin masana'antu, rikicewar fasaha, da tsananin hannun jari sun karu, jagorantar rarrabuwa a tsakanin kamfanoni. Tsarin Matta ya zama sananne a tsakanin kamfanonin manyan kamfanoni, tare da hauhawar kamfanonin suma suna fita kasuwa da raguwar sababbin masu shiga. Haɗin masana'antu da sake kunnawa sun zama mafi aiki.
- Bisa ga bayanai da aka bincika, da kashi na kamfanonin kamfanonin na USBul da aka samu a cikin masana'antar gaba ɗaya sun karu a kowace shekara.
- A cikin wuraren masana'antu na musamman na masana'antu na kwarewa, shugabannin masana'antu ba kawai suna fuskantar ingantacciyar taro bane, amma babbar gasa ta su ta farko ta girma.
II. Abubuwan da ke cikin canje-canje na ci gaba
Damar kasuwar kasuwa
A shekarar 2022, jimlar amfani da wutar lantarki ta kasa kai 863.72 kilomita bilowat-awoyi, wakiltar shekara-shekara-shekara girma na 3.6%.
Kamfanin masana'antu:
- Amfani da masana'antu na farko: 114.6 Billaion Kilowatt-114.6, har zuwa 10.4%.
- Amfani da Sakandare na Sakandare: 57,001 biliyan 77,001 biliyan-awanni, sama da 1.2%.
- Amfani da wutar lantarki na masana'antu: Yawan biliyan 14,859 kilowat-awoyi, sama da 4%.
- Muddin mazaunan 'yan wutan lantarki da na karkara: 13,366 Billaion billion-awoyi, sama da 13.8%.
A ƙarshen Disamba 2022, tarin kariyar kasar da aka sanya shi kimanin biliyan 2.56, alamomin shekaru-shekara girma na 7.8%.
A cikin 2022, jimlar ikon samar da hanyoyin samar da makamashi ta wuce 1.2 biliyan, tare da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki, da kuma ikon wutar lantarki, da kuma ikon wutar lantarki, da kuma kayan wutar lantarki, da kuma Power Perfesewarity Tsararren Duniya.
Musamman, ƙarfin ƙarfin iska ya kusan miliyan 370 kilowats, sama da shekara 11.2% a shekara, yayin da karfin wutar lantarki kusan miliyan 390, karuwar shekara ta 28.1%.
Damar kasuwar kasuwa
A shekarar 2022, jimlar amfani da wutar lantarki ta kasa kai 863.72 kilomita bilowat-awoyi, wakiltar shekara-shekara-shekara girma na 3.6%.
Kamfanin masana'antu:
- Amfani da masana'antu na farko: 114.6 Billaion Kilowatt-114.6, har zuwa 10.4%.
- Amfani da Sakandare na Sakandare: 57,001 biliyan 77,001 biliyan-awanni, sama da 1.2%.
- Amfani da wutar lantarki na masana'antu: Yawan biliyan 14,859 kilowat-awoyi, sama da 4%.
- Muddin mazaunan 'yan wutan lantarki da na karkara: 13,366 Billaion billion-awoyi, sama da 13.8%.
A ƙarshen Disamba 2022, tarin kariyar kasar da aka sanya shi kimanin biliyan 2.56, alamomin shekaru-shekara girma na 7.8%.
A cikin 2022, jimlar ikon samar da hanyoyin samar da makamashi ta wuce 1.2 biliyan, tare da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki, da kuma ikon wutar lantarki, da kuma ikon wutar lantarki, da kuma kayan wutar lantarki, da kuma Power Perfesewarity Tsararren Duniya.
Musamman, ƙarfin ƙarfin iska ya kusan miliyan 370 kilowats, sama da shekara 11.2% a shekara, yayin da karfin wutar lantarki kusan miliyan 390, karuwar shekara ta 28.1%.
Matsayin saka hannun jari
A cikin 2022, zuba jari a ayyukan ginin Grid gina ya kai Yuan Yuan 501.2, yawan shekaru na shekara 2.0%.
Manyan kamfanonin iko a duk ƙasar da aka kammala a hannun jari a kan aikin injiniyar wutar lantarki jimillar biliyan 720.8, suna nuna karuwar shekara ta 22.8%. Daga cikin wadannan, Hydroperowermowermow shine yuan biliyan 86.3 biliyan, saukar da shekara 26.5% a shekara; Zuba jari na wutar lantarki shine Yuan biliyan 90,9,9 biliyan 28.4% a shekara; Zuba jari na Nuclear Power shine Yuan Yuan biliyan 67.7 da 25.7% shekara akan shekara.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da hanya "na bel da hanya", China ya fadada hanyar jarinsa a cikin ikon Afirka, wanda ya fi karfin hadin gwiwar Sin da kuma fitowar sabbin damar da ba a bayyana ba. Koyaya, waɗannan ayyukan sun ƙunshi ƙarin ƙungiyoyi siyasa, tattalin arziƙi, da kuma matsalolin zamantakewa, suna haifar da mahimman haɗari daga kusurwoyi daban-daban.
Kasuwa Outlook
A halin yanzu, sassan da suka dace sun ba wasu kwallaye don "shirin shekaru biyar" a cikin makamashi na gaba da kuma ci gaba na iko, da kuma "intanet +" wayo tsarin makamashi. Jagorar don ci gaba da ci gaban kayan aiki da tsare-tsaren don canjin hanyar sadarwa.
Abubuwan da aka kirkiro da tattalin arziƙin kasar Sin ya kasance ba su canzawa, da aka sa su, da dama mai mahimmanci, wani tallafi ci gaba, da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da inganta gyara tattalin arziki tsarin tattalin arziki.
A shekarar 2023, an tsara karfin ikon samar da wutar lantarki ta biliyoyin biliyan 2.55, tashi zuwa biliyan 2.8 da kilo biliyan 2.8 da 2025.
Binciken ya nuna cewa masana'antar karfin kasar Sin tana da saurin ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da kara da yawa a masana'antu. A karkashin tasirin sabon mahimmancin fasahar kamar 5g da intanet na abubuwa (IOT), masana'antar karfin kasar Sin ta shiga wani sabon matsayi na canji da haɓakawa.
Kalubale na ci gaba
Hukumar Ci gaban Kasashen China a cikin masana'antar makamashi a fili ta bayyana, tare da kayan aikin iska na gargajiya da kuma sauran sassan samar da ingantaccen tsari. Matsakaicin sikelin aikin aikin ginin Hydroper bai yi girma ba, yafi mayar da hankali a kan shingen wutar lantarki, yayin da Grid na wuta a duk faɗin ƙasar shaida ne na girma.
Ci gaban bangaren kasar Sin ya shiga tsawon lokacin da ke canzawa, da daidaita tsarin, da canza hanyoyin wutar. Kodayake cikakkiyar sake fasalin iko ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci, lokaci mai zuwa zai iya fuskantar kalubale da cikas.
Tare da ci gaban wutar lantarki na kasar Sin da canji mai gudana, fadada matakan wutar lantarki, da yawaita matakan samar da wutar lantarki da halaye masu girma.
Musamman, karuwa cikin haɗarin da ba na al'ada ba ne game da aikace-aikacen sababbin kimiyoyi kamar fasahar sadarwa, da kuma damar daidaitawa ga aikin da ke da ƙarfi.
Lokacin Post: Satumba 01-2023