Sannu, masu karatu masu daraja da masu sha'awar fasaha! A yau, mun fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa cikin tarihi da ci gaban fasahar fiber gani. A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da samfuran fiber na gani na gani, OWCable ya kasance a sahun gaba na wannan masana'anta mai ban mamaki. Bari mu nutse cikin juyin halittar wannan fasaha mai cike da rudani da mahimmin ci gabanta.
Haihuwar Fiber Optics
Manufar jagorar haske ta hanyar madaidaiciyar matsakaici ta samo asali ne tun karni na 19, tare da gwaje-gwajen farko da suka shafi sandunan gilashi da tashoshi na ruwa. Duk da haka, sai a shekarun 1960 ne aka aza harsashin fasahar fiber na gani na zamani. A shekara ta 1966, masanin kimiyyar kimiya na Burtaniya Charles K. Kao ya yi hasashen cewa za a iya amfani da gilashi mai tsafta don watsa siginar haske a nesa mai nisa tare da karancin sigina.
Farkon Fiber Optical Transmission
Saurin ci gaba zuwa 1970, lokacin da Corning Glass Works (yanzu Corning Incorporated) ya sami nasarar samar da fiber na gani mara ƙarancin hasara ta farko ta amfani da gilashin tsafta. Wannan ci gaban ya sami raguwar siginar ƙasa da decibels 20 a kowace kilomita (dB/km), wanda hakan ya sa sadarwa ta nisa ta zama gaskiya.
Farkon Fiber-Mode Single-Mode
A cikin shekarun 1970s, masu bincike sun ci gaba da inganta fiber na gani, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da fiber na yanayi guda ɗaya. Wannan nau'in fiber yana ba da izinin ko da ƙananan asarar sigina kuma yana ba da damar watsa bayanai mafi girma a kan nesa mai tsayi. Ba da daɗewa ba fiber-mode fiber ya zama kashin bayan hanyoyin sadarwa na nesa.
Ciniki da Ci gaban Sadarwa
1980s sun nuna alamar juyi ga fasahar fiber na gani. Kamar yadda ci gaban masana'antu ya haifar da raguwar farashi, karɓar kebul na fiber optic na kasuwanci ya fashe. Kamfanonin sadarwa sun fara maye gurbin igiyoyin tagulla na gargajiya da filaye na gani, wanda ya haifar da juyin juya halin sadarwa a duniya.
Intanet da Waje
A cikin 1990s, haɓakar intanet ya haifar da buƙatar watsa bayanai mai sauri da ba a taɓa gani ba. Fiber optics ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan haɓakawa, yana samar da bandwidth da ake buƙata don tallafawa shekarun dijital. Yayin da amfani da intanet ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, haka ma buƙatun samar da ingantattun hanyoyin magance fiber na gani.
Ci gaba a cikin Multiplexing Division Wavelength (WDM)
Don saduwa da buƙatun buƙatun bandwidth na koyaushe, injiniyoyi sun haɓaka Rukunin Wavelength Multiplexing (WDM) a ƙarshen 1990s. Fasaha ta WDM ta ba da damar sigina da yawa na tsawon tsayi daban-daban don yin tafiya lokaci guda ta hanyar fiber na gani guda ɗaya, yana haɓaka ƙarfinsa da ingancinsa sosai.
Canja wurin Fiber zuwa Gida (FTTH)
Yayin da muka shiga sabon karni, an mayar da hankali ga kawo fiber optics kai tsaye zuwa gidaje da kasuwanci. Fiber zuwa Gida (FTTH) ya zama ma'aunin zinare don intanet mai sauri da sabis na bayanai, yana ba da damar haɗin kai mara misaltuwa da canza yadda muke rayuwa da aiki.
Fiber Optical A Yau: Gudun Gudu, Ƙarfi, da Wuta
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fasahar fiber na gani ta ci gaba da haɓakawa, tana tura iyakokin watsa bayanai. Tare da ci gaba a cikin kayan fiber optic, fasaha na masana'antu, da ka'idojin sadarwar, mun shaida haɓakar saurin bayanai da iya aiki.
Makomar Fasahar Fiber Optical
Yayin da muke duban gaba, yuwuwar fasahar fiber na gani da alama ba ta da iyaka. Masu bincike suna binciko sabbin abubuwa, irin su filaye masu fa'ida da filayen kristal na photonic, waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka damar watsa bayanai.
A ƙarshe, fasahar fiber na gani ta yi nisa tun farkon ta. Tun daga ƙasƙantaccen farkonsa a matsayin ra'ayi na gwaji zuwa zama ƙashin bayan sadarwar zamani, wannan fasaha mai ban mamaki ta kawo sauyi a duniya. A OWCable, muna alfaharin samar da sabbin samfuran fiber na gani mafi inganci, tuƙi na gaba na haɗin kai da ƙarfafa shekarun dijital.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-31-2023