Manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki da ƙananan igiyoyin wutan lantarki suna da bambance-bambancen tsari daban-daban, suna tasiri ayyukansu da aikace-aikacen su. Abubuwan ciki na waɗannan igiyoyi suna bayyana bambance-bambancen maɓalli:
Tsarin Kebul na Ƙarfin Wuta:
1. Shugaba
2. Layer Semiconducting Layer
3. Layer Layer
4. Layer Semiconducting Layer
5. Karfe Armor
6. Sheath Layer
Tsarin Kebul Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa:
1. Shugaba
2. Insulation Layer
3. Karfe Tef (Ba a samuwa a yawancin ƙananan igiyoyin lantarki)
4. Sheath Layer
Bambance-bambancen farko tsakanin manyan igiyoyin wutar lantarki da ƙananan igiyoyin wutar lantarki ya ta'allaka ne a gaban wani Layer na semiconducting da Layer na garkuwa a cikin manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki. Sakamakon haka, manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki sun kasance suna da manyan yadudduka masu kauri, wanda ke haifar da tsari mai rikitarwa da buƙatar tafiyar da masana'antu.
Semiconducting Layer:
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar semiconducting na ciki yana aiki don inganta tasirin wutar lantarki. A cikin manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki, kusancin da ke tsakanin mai gudanarwa da rufin rufi na iya haifar da gibi, wanda zai haifar da fitar da sassan da ke lalata rufin. Don rage wannan, wani yanki na semiconducting yana aiki azaman canji tsakanin mai sarrafa karfe da rufin rufi. Hakazalika, Layer semiconducting na waje yana hana fitar da wuri tsakanin rufin rufin da kwas ɗin ƙarfe.
Layer Garkuwa:
Ƙarfe na garkuwa a cikin manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki yana yin manyan dalilai guda uku:
1. Garkuwar Filin Wutar Lantarki: Yana kare kariya daga tsangwama ta waje ta hanyar garkuwa da wutar lantarki da aka samar a cikin babban kebul na wutar lantarki.
2. Gudanar da Capacitive Current yayin Aiki: Ayyukan aiki a matsayin hanya don haɓaka ƙarfin halin yanzu yayin aiki na USB.
3. Gajerun Hanyar Tafiya na Yanzu: A cikin yanayin gazawar rufin, rufin garkuwa yana ba da hanya don kwararar ruwa zuwa ƙasa, haɓaka aminci.
Rarraba Tsakanin Babban Wutar Lantarki da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa:
1. Gwajin Tsari: Manyan igiyoyi masu ƙarfin lantarki suna da ƙarin yadudduka, bayyananne akan kwasfa na baya don bayyana sulke na ƙarfe, garkuwa, rufi, da madugu. Sabanin haka, ƙananan igiyoyin wutan lantarki yawanci suna fallasa insulation ko madugu yayin cire Layer na waje.
2. Kauri na Insulation: Babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki na USB yana da kauri sosai, gabaɗaya ya wuce milimita 5, yayin da ƙarancin wutar lantarki na USB yana yawanci tsakanin milimita 3.
3. Alamar Kebul: Mafi girman layin kebul yakan ƙunshi alamomin da ke ƙayyade nau'in kebul, yanki na yanki, ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, tsayi, da sauran sigogi masu dacewa.
Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambancen tsarin da aiki yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kebul ɗin da ya dace don takamaiman aikace-aikacen, tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da aminci.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-27-2024