1. Karfe waya
Domin tabbatar da cewa kebul na iya jure isassun tashin hankali axial lokacin kwanciya da amfani, kebul ɗin dole ne ya ƙunshi abubuwan da za su iya ɗaukar nauyi, ƙarfe, wanda ba ƙarfe ba, a cikin amfani da wayar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a matsayin ɓangaren ƙarfafawa, ta yadda za a iya amfani da shi azaman ƙarin ƙarfi. kebul ɗin yana da kyakkyawan juriya na juriya na gefe, juriya mai tasiri, ana kuma amfani da waya na ƙarfe don kebul ɗin tsakanin kwasfa na ciki da na waje don makamai. A cewar ta carbon abun ciki za a iya raba high carbon karfe waya da low carbon karfe waya.
(1) High carbon karfe waya
High carbon karfe waya karfe kamata hadu da fasaha bukatun na GB699 high quality-carbon karfe, abun ciki na sulfur da phosphorus ne game da 0.03%, bisa ga daban-daban surface jiyya za a iya raba galvanized karfe waya da phosphating karfe waya. Galvanized karfe waya na bukatar da zinc Layer ya zama uniform, santsi, da tabbaci a haɗe, surface na karfe waya ya zama mai tsabta, babu mai, babu ruwa, babu tabo; Ya kamata Layer phosphating na waya phosphating ya zama iri ɗaya kuma mai haske, kuma saman wayar ya kamata ya zama maras kyau daga mai, ruwa, tsatsa da raunuka. Saboda adadin juyin halittar hydrogen karami ne, aikace-aikacen wayar karfe phosphating ya zama ruwan dare yanzu.
(2) Low carbon karfe waya
Low carbon karfe waya da ake amfani da gaba ɗaya don sulke na USB, saman karfe waya kamata a plated da uniform da ci gaba da zinc Layer, da zinc Layer kada ya yi fasa, alamomi, bayan winding gwajin, ya kamata babu danda yatsunsu iya goge. da fatattaka, lamination da fadowa kashe.
2. Karfe madaurin
Tare da haɓaka na USB zuwa babban lambar mahimmanci, nauyin kebul yana ƙaruwa, kuma tashin hankali wanda ƙarfafawa ke buƙatar ɗaukar shi ma yana ƙaruwa. Don inganta ƙarfin na USB na gani don ɗaukar kaya da kuma tsayayya da damuwa na axial wanda za a iya haifar da shi a cikin shimfidawa da aikace-aikace na kebul na gani, madaidaicin karfe a matsayin ɓangaren ƙarfafa na USB na gani ya fi dacewa, kuma yana da wani sassauci. Karfe madauri da aka yi da mahara strands na karfe waya karkatarwa, bisa ga sashe tsarin za a iya kullum raba zuwa 1 × 3,1 × 7,1 × 19 iri uku. Cable ƙarfafa yawanci yana amfani da 1 × 7 karfe strand, karfe madauri bisa ga maras muhimmanci tensile ƙarfi ya kasu zuwa: 175, 1270, 1370, 1470 da 1570MPa biyar maki, da na roba modulus na karfe strand ya zama mafi girma fiye da 180GPa. Karfe da aka yi amfani da shi don madaurin karfe ya kamata ya dace da bukatun GB699 "Sharuɗɗan Fasaha don tsari mai inganci na carbon karfe", kuma saman galvanized karfe waya da aka yi amfani da shi don madaurin karfe yakamata a sanya shi tare da yunifom da ci gaba na zinc, kuma a can. kada ya zama aibobi, fasa da wurare ba tare da sanya zinc ba. Matsakaicin diamita da nisa na layin igiya iri ɗaya ne, kuma bai kamata ya zama sako-sako ba bayan yankan, kuma ya kamata a haɗa wayar ƙarfe na igiyar igiyar a hankali, ba tare da crisscross ba, karyewa da lankwasa.
3.FRP
FRP ita ce taƙaitawar harafin farko na filayen Ingilishi da aka ƙarfafa filastik, wanda ba ƙarfe ba ne tare da santsi mai santsi da diamita na waje wanda aka samu ta hanyar lulluɓe saman nau'ikan fiber na gilashi da yawa tare da guduro mai warkarwa mai haske, kuma yana kunna ƙarfafawa. rawar da ke cikin kebul na gani. Tun da FRP wani abu ne wanda ba na ƙarfe ba, yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfafa ƙarfin ƙarfe: (1) Abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba su da mahimmanci ga girgiza wutar lantarki, kuma kebul na gani ya dace da wuraren walƙiya; (2) FRP baya haifar da halayen electrochemical tare da danshi, baya haifar da iskar gas da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa, kuma ya dace da wuraren damina, zafi da m yanayi; (3) baya haifar da induction halin yanzu, za'a iya saita shi akan babban layin wutar lantarki; (4) FRP yana da halaye na nauyi mai sauƙi, wanda zai iya rage girman nauyin kebul. Filayen FRP ya kamata ya zama santsi, rashin zagaye ya kamata ya zama ƙarami, diamita ya zama iri ɗaya, kuma kada a sami haɗin gwiwa a daidaitaccen tsayin diski.
4. Aramid
Aramid (polyp-benzoyl amide fiber) wani nau'i ne na fiber na musamman tare da babban ƙarfi da ma'auni mai girma. An yi shi daga p-aminobenzoic acid a matsayin monomer, a gaban mai kara kuzari, a cikin tsarin NMP-LiCl, ta hanyar polymerization na ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar rigar kadi da kuma maganin zafi mai tsanani. A halin yanzu, samfuran da aka yi amfani da su sune samfurin samfurin KEVLAR49 wanda DuPont ya kera a Amurka da samfurin Twaron wanda Akzonobel ya kera a Netherlands. Saboda kyakkyawan yanayin juriya na zafin jiki da juriya na iskar oxygen ta thermal, ana amfani da shi wajen kera duk abin da ke tallafawa kai tsaye (ADSS).
5. Gilashin fiber yarn
Gilashin fiber yarn abu ne wanda ba na ƙarfe ba wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin kebul na gani, wanda aka yi da nau'ikan fiber na gilashi. Yana da kyakkyawan haɓakawa da juriya na lalata, kazalika da ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin ductility, yana sa ya dace don ƙarfafa marasa ƙarfe a cikin igiyoyi masu gani. Idan aka kwatanta da kayan ƙarfe, gilashin fiber yarn ya fi sauƙi kuma baya haifar da halin yanzu, don haka ya dace musamman don manyan layukan lantarki da aikace-aikacen kebul na gani a cikin yanayin rigar. Bugu da ƙari, gilashin gilashin gilashi yana nuna juriya mai kyau da juriya da yanayin da ake amfani da su, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci na kebul a wurare daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-26-2024