Yawanci, kebul na gani da kebul suna kwanciya a cikin yanayi mai danshi da duhu. Idan kebul ya lalace, danshi zai shiga kebul ɗin tare da wurin da ya lalace kuma ya shafi kebul ɗin. Ruwa na iya canza ƙarfin kebul na jan ƙarfe, yana rage ƙarfin sigina. Zai haifar da matsin lamba mai yawa akan abubuwan gani a cikin kebul na gani, wanda zai yi tasiri sosai ga watsa haske. Saboda haka, za a naɗe wajen kebul na gani da kayan toshe ruwa. Zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa sune kayan toshe ruwa da aka saba amfani da su. Wannan takarda za ta yi nazarin halayen biyun, ta yi nazarin kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancen hanyoyin samar da su, kuma ta ba da shawara don zaɓar kayan toshe ruwa masu dacewa.
1. Kwatanta aiki na zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa
(1) Sifofin zaren da ke toshe ruwa
Bayan gwajin yawan ruwa da hanyar bushewa, yawan shan ruwan zaren da ke toshe ruwa shine 48g/g, ƙarfin juriya shine 110.5N, tsawon karyewa shine 15.1%, kuma danshi shine 6%. Aikin zaren da ke toshe ruwa ya cika buƙatun ƙira na kebul, kuma tsarin juyawa shima yana yiwuwa.
(2) Aikin igiyar toshe ruwa
Igiyar toshe ruwa galibi kayan cika ruwa ne da ake buƙata don kebul na musamman. Ana samar da ita ne ta hanyar tsomawa, haɗawa da busar da zaren polyester. Bayan an tsefe zaren gaba ɗaya, yana da ƙarfi mai tsayi, nauyi mai sauƙi, kauri mai siriri, ƙarfin tauri mai yawa, kyakkyawan aikin kariya, ƙarancin laushi, kuma babu tsatsa.
(3) Babban fasahar sana'a ta kowane tsari
Ga zaren da ke toshe ruwa, yin carding shine mafi mahimmancin tsari, kuma ana buƙatar ɗanɗanon da ke cikin wannan aikin ya kasance ƙasa da 50%. Ya kamata a haɗa zaren SAF da polyester a wani rabo sannan a tsefe su a lokaci guda, ta yadda za a iya warwatse zaren SAF a lokacin aikin carding ɗin a kan zaren polyester, sannan a samar da tsarin sadarwa tare da polyester don rage faɗuwar sa. Idan aka kwatanta, buƙatar igiyar toshe ruwa a wannan matakin yayi kama da na zaren da ke toshe ruwa, kuma ya kamata a rage asarar kayan gwargwadon iko. Bayan tsarin daidaiton kimiyya, yana shimfida kyakkyawan tushe na samarwa don igiyar toshe ruwa yayin aikin siriri.
A tsarin juyawa, a matsayin tsari na ƙarshe, zaren toshe ruwa galibi ana samar da shi ne a cikin wannan tsari. Ya kamata ya yi daidai da saurin gudu, ƙaramin zaren, babban nisa, da ƙaramin juyi. Tsarin sarrafa jimlar zaren da nauyin tushen kowane tsari shine cewa yawan zaren toshe ruwa na ƙarshe shine 220tex. Ga igiyar toshe ruwa, mahimmancin tsarin juyawa ba shi da mahimmanci kamar zaren toshe ruwa. Wannan tsari galibi yana cikin sarrafa igiyar toshe ruwa ta ƙarshe, da kuma cikakken magani na hanyoyin haɗin da ba a sanya su a cikin tsarin samarwa don tabbatar da ingancin igiyar toshe ruwa.
(4) Kwatanta zubar da zare masu sha ruwa a kowane tsari
Ga zaren toshe ruwa, yawan zaren SAF yana raguwa a hankali tare da ƙaruwar aikin. Tare da ci gaban kowane tsari, kewayon ragewa yana da girma sosai, kuma kewayon ragewa shima ya bambanta ga matakai daban-daban. Daga cikinsu, lalacewar da ke cikin tsarin katin shine mafi girma. Bayan binciken gwaji, koda a yanayin tsari mafi kyau, yanayin lalata hayaniyar zaren SAF ba makawa bane kuma ba za a iya kawar da shi ba. Idan aka kwatanta da zaren toshe ruwa, zubar da zaren igiyar toshe ruwa ya fi kyau, kuma ana iya rage asarar a kowane tsarin samarwa. Tare da zurfafa aikin, yanayin zubar da zaren ya inganta.
2. Amfani da zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa a cikin kebul da kebul na gani
Tare da ci gaban fasaha a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana amfani da zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa a matsayin abubuwan cika kebul na gani na ciki. Gabaɗaya, ana cika zaren toshe ruwa guda uku ko igiyoyin toshe ruwa a cikin kebul, ɗaya daga cikinsu galibi ana sanya shi a kan ƙarfafa tsakiya don tabbatar da daidaiton kebul ɗin, kuma galibi ana sanya zaren toshe ruwa guda biyu a waje da tsakiyar kebul don tabbatar da cewa tasirin toshe ruwa zai iya kaiwa ga mafi kyau. Amfani da zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa zai canza aikin kebul na gani sosai.
Domin aikin toshe ruwa, ya kamata a ƙara yin cikakken bayani game da aikin toshe ruwa na zaren toshe ruwa, wanda zai iya rage tazara tsakanin tsakiyar kebul da kuma murfin. Yana sa tasirin toshe ruwa na kebul ya fi kyau.
Dangane da halayen injiniya, halayen taurin kai, halayen matsi da halayen lanƙwasa na kebul na gani suna inganta sosai bayan cika zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa. Don aikin zagayowar zafin kebul na gani, kebul na gani bayan cika zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa ba su da wani ƙarin raguwa a bayyane. Ga murfin kebul na gani, ana amfani da zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa don cike kebul na gani yayin samarwa, don haka ci gaba da sarrafa murfin ba ya shafar ta kowace hanya, kuma ingancin murfin kebul na gani na wannan tsari ya fi girma. Ana iya gani daga binciken da ke sama cewa kebul na fiber optic da aka cika da zaren toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa yana da sauƙin sarrafawa, yana da ingantaccen samarwa, ƙarancin gurɓataccen muhalli, ingantaccen tasirin toshe ruwa da kuma babban inganci.
3. Takaitawa
Bayan bincike mai kwatantawa kan yadda ake samar da zare mai toshe ruwa da igiyar toshe ruwa, mun fahimci aikin biyu, kuma mun fahimci matakan kariya a tsarin samarwa. A tsarin aikace-aikacen, ana iya yin zaɓi mai ma'ana bisa ga halayen kebul na gani da kuma hanyar samarwa, don inganta aikin toshe ruwa, tabbatar da ingancin kebul na gani da kuma inganta amincin amfani da wutar lantarki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-16-2023