1. Gabatarwa
Cable na sadarwa a cikin watsa alamomin mitar, masu yin fasali zasu samar da sakamako na fata, kuma tare da karuwa cikin yawan siginar da aka watsa, sakamakon fata ya fi mahimmanci. Abin da ake kira sakamakon fata yana nufin musayar siginar tare da saman mai jagorar kebul na waje yayin da yawan siginar siginar Hertz.
Musamman, tare da farashin ƙasa da jan ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe-tagulla a cikin yanayi ya zama ƙarami, don haɓaka ƙwayoyin ta waya da na tagulla, har ma don gabatarwar da aka yi amfani da ita da tagulla, don haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta da ta USBLELY.
Amma waya a cikin jan karfe na ja, saboda pre-perting nickel da lahani na samar da kayayyaki, da kuma sharar gida ba shi da kyau, sharar gida, saboda haka masana'antar sharar gida tana ƙaruwa. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin shafi. Wannan takarda musamman tana tattauna ka'idodin tsarin da kuma hanyoyin samar da waya na tagulla ta hanyar ba da jimawa, da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da matsaloli na inganci da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su. 1 jan ƙarfe-clad karfe mai amfani da kayan aiki da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da shi
1. 1 pre-magani na waya
Da farko, ana nutsar da waya a cikin alkaline da kwalliyar kwalliya, ana amfani da wani wutar lantarki zuwa waya (anode) da farantin (cature), agabo), agabo yana haifar da babban adadin oxygen. Babban rawar da wadannan gas sune: daya, tashin hankali kumfa a saman karfe waya da kuma hanyar da take kusa, don haka inganta mai daga cikin man da man shafawa; na biyu, saboda kankanin kumfa da ke haɗewa tsakanin ƙarfe da mafita, tare da kumfa da kuma mai yawa na mai da yawa don samar da cirewa da mafita, kuma a lokaci guda, ba sauki don samar da hydrogen Elrewitlearfin ciki, don a iya samun kyakkyawar farfado.
1. 2 playing na waya
Da farko, an adana waya da pre-plated tare da nickrel ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin maganin (agogo) da farantin ƙarfe (arode). A akwatinan, farantin jan ƙarfe da siffofin kyauta tagulla na onsing (plating) wanka:
CU - 2E → Cu2 +
A Katulode, waya na ƙarfe shine sake sake maimaita wa electar da kuma 'yar muryar tagulla a cikin waya don samar da waya ta tagulla:
Cu2 + 2e → Cu
U2 + e → Cu +
A + + e → cu
2h + 2e → H2
Lokacin da adadin acid a cikin maganin ƙaddamar da isasshe, ana iya samun wadataccen Sulphate cikin sauƙi don kafa opide opide. Thean oxode oxide a cikin kwanon rufi, sanya shi sako-sako da. Cu2 so4 + H2o [Cu2o + H2 so4
I. mahimmin abubuwa
Kayayyaki na waje gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi bindiga, sako-sako da tube, kayan toshe ruwa, da karfafawa abubuwa, da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba. Suna zuwa cikin tsarin daban-daban kamar zane-zane na tsakiya, seconding, da kuma smeleton.
Fibers na ba da gudummawa suna nufin fibers na asali da diamita na microomita 250. Yawancin lokaci suna haɗawa da Core Counter, tsinkaye na Layer, da shafi Layer. Nau'ikan nau'ikan zaruruwa sun bambanta da masu girma dabam. Misali, fiber na OS2 na gaba ɗaya microometers, yayin da multimode OP2 / OP3 / OP4 / OP4 / OP4 / OP4. 'Yan gudun hijirar ba sau da yawa suna da launi-daban don bambanci tsakanin zarafi masu yawa.
Yawancin lokaci ana yin bututun injin mai ƙarfi na PBT kuma ana amfani dasu don ɗaukar nauyin zaruruwa. Suna bayar da kariya kuma suna cike da gel na toshe ruwa don hana hawan ruwa wanda zai iya lalata zaruruwa. Hakanan gel yana aiki a matsayin mai buffer don hana lalacewar fiber ta hanyar tasiri. Tsarin masana'antar na ɗumbin bututu yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da shekarun fiber.
Kayan kayan ruwa mai ruwa sun hada da man shafawa ruwa-toshe mai, yaren ruwa, ko kuma foda-toshe foda. Don kara haɓaka abubuwan haɗin kebul na kebul gaba ɗaya, hanyar babban hanyar ruwa shine amfani da man shafawa mai ruwa.
Abubuwa masu karfafa abubuwa sun zo a cikin ƙarfe da kuma nau'ikan ƙarfe ba na ƙarfe ba. Wadanda galibi ana yin su ne da wayoyi masu farin ciki, kaset na allo, ko kaset na karfe. Abubuwan da basu da ƙarfe da aka yi da aka yi da kayan FRP. Ba tare da la'akari da kayan ba, waɗannan abubuwan dole ne su samar da ingantacciyar ƙarfin injiniya don biyan bukatun daidaitattun buƙatu, gami da tashin hankali, lanƙwasa, tasiri, da juyawa.
Yakamata a yi la'akari da yanayin waje ya kamata la'akari da yanayin amfani, gami da kare ruwa, juriya, da juriya na ciki. Saboda haka, kayan pe na yau da kullun ana amfani da shi, a matsayin kyakkyawan tsarin jiki da keɓaɓɓun kaddarorin su tabbatar da dacewa don shigarwa na waje.
2 Abubuwan da ke haifar da ingantattun matsaloli a cikin tsarin jan karfe da mafita
2. 1 Shirin Tasiri na Pre-Cacware na waya a kan playery Layer pre-jiyya na waya yana da matukar muhimmanci a kan igiyar da igiya mai ba da jimawa. Idan man da manomide fim a saman waya ba a kawar dashi gaba daya, sannan kuma an cire muryoyin pre-plated nickel, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da talauci mai jan ƙarfe faduwa. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da maida hankali kan alkaline da kwalliyar kwalliya, da cointing da alkaline na yanzu, kuma idan ba haka ba, dole ne a gyara su da sauri. Matsalolin ingancinsu na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin ƙarfe na waya da mafita ana nuna su a Tebur
2. 2 Zango na tabbatar da pre-nickel kai tsaye yakan yanke hukunci game da ingancin pre-part kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a mataki na gaba na jan karfe na gaba na jan ƙarfe. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bincika a kai a kai a kai da kuma daidaita rabo daga cikin pre-daɗaɗɗen nikel bayani da kuma tabbatar da cewa maganin pre-plated nickel bayani ne mai tsabta kuma ba gurbata.
2.3 tasirin babban bayani a kan plating Layer da sinphate bayani ya shafi kashi biyu kai tsaye, da tsarin da ya shafi kai tsaye, da tsarin da ya kayyade ingancin shirin. Idan taro Sulphate ya yi yawa, cryptal lu'ulu'u za a precipiped; Idan taro na jan karfe sulphate ya yi ƙasa sosai, ana iya shawo kan mayafin cikin sauƙin da kuma ingantaccen aiki. Sulfuric acid na iya inganta lantarki da kuma ingancin yanayi na maraice, kuma yana inganta hyspolysis na cormalling a cikin electiplating na mafita a cikin electiplating da kuma hazo, Earara kwanciyar hankali na maganin girki, amma kuma rage ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar, wanda ke da mai dacewa ga rushewar al'ada na akwatin. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa babban abun ciki na sulfuric zai rage karancin sulphate na tagulla. A lokacin da abun ciki na sulfuriic a cikin maganin warwarewar bai isa ba, jan ƙarfe silphate yana cikin sauƙin shayarwa a cikin Layer Layer, launi ya zama duhu da sako-sako; Lokacin da aka wuce wuce haddi na sulfuric acid a cikin maganin maganin da kuma abun ciki na tagulla ba shi da isasshen, wanda ya fito da hydrently a cikin Katuryin da ya bayyana a sanyaya. Phosphorus taguwar phosphorus abun ciki kuma yana da tasiri tasiri akan ingancin danshi, 04% zuwa 0. 02%, Idan kasa da 0. Idan abun ciki na phosphorus fiye da 0. 1%, zai shafi rushe madaidaicin murfin tagulla, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da iishin iions na suttura na karkara a cikin maganin suttura na raguwa, kuma samar da laka da yawa. Bugu da kari, yakamata a ringa sanya farantin karfe a kai a kai don hana mayafin zubar da ruwa da kuma haifar da tsauraran da kuma yana jefa a cikin kwanon parting.
3 Kammalawa
Ta hanyar aiki na fannoni-da aka ambata a sama, mai ban sha'awa da ci gaba na samfurin suna da kyau, ingancin yana da kyau kuma wasan kwaikwayon yana da kyau. Koyaya, a cikin ainihin tsarin samarwa, akwai dalilai da yawa da suka shafi ingancin maganin sinadarin a cikin tsarin shirya shi a cikin lokaci da kuma matakan da suka dace ya kamata a ɗauka don magance ta.
Lokaci: Jun-14-2222