Kebul ɗin da ke hana ruwa shiga yana nufin wani nau'in kebul wanda ake amfani da kayan kariya da ƙira masu hana ruwa shiga cikin tsarin kebul don hana ruwa shiga cikin tsarin kebul. Babban manufarsa ita ce tabbatar da aiki na dogon lokaci lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na kebul a cikin danshi, ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko ƙarƙashin ruwa da sauran muhalli masu yawan danshi, da kuma hana matsaloli kamar lalacewar lantarki da tsufan rufin da ruwa ke haifarwa sakamakon kutsewar ruwa. Dangane da hanyoyin kariya daban-daban, ana iya rarraba su zuwa kebul masu hana ruwa shiga wanda ke hana ruwa shiga ta hanyar dogaro da tsarin da kansa, da kebul masu toshe ruwa waɗanda ke hana ruwa yaɗuwa ta hanyar halayen abu.
Gabatarwa ga kebul na JHS Type mai hana ruwa
Kebul ɗin JHS mai hana ruwa na gama gari kebul ne mai hana ruwa mai rufin roba. Duka layin rufinsa da murfinsa an yi su ne da roba, yana da sassauci mai kyau da kuma matse ruwa. Ana amfani da shi sosai a wurare kamar samar da wutar lantarki ta famfo mai nutsewa, ayyukan ƙarƙashin ƙasa, gina ƙarƙashin ruwa, da magudanar ruwa ta tashar wutar lantarki, kuma ya dace da motsi na dogon lokaci ko maimaituwa a cikin ruwa. Wannan nau'in kebul yawanci yana ɗaukar tsari mai tushe uku kuma ya dace da yawancin yanayin haɗin famfon ruwa. Ganin cewa kamanninsa yayi kama da na kebul na roba na yau da kullun, lokacin zaɓar nau'in, yana da mahimmanci musamman a tabbatar ko yana da tsarin hana ruwa na ciki ko ƙirar murfin ƙarfe don tabbatar da cewa ya cika ainihin buƙatun yanayin amfani.
Tsarin da hanyoyin kariya na kebul masu hana ruwa
Tsarin tsarin kebul na hana ruwa shiga yawanci ya bambanta dangane da yanayin amfani da kuma matakan ƙarfin lantarki. Ga kebul na hana ruwa shiga cikin tsakiya ɗaya,Tef ɗin toshe ruwa mai rabin-gudako kuma na yau da kulluntef ɗin toshe ruwaSau da yawa ana naɗe shi a kusa da layin kariya na rufi, kuma ana iya sanya ƙarin kayan toshe ruwa a wajen layin kariya na ƙarfe. A lokaci guda, ana haɗa foda mai toshe ruwa ko igiyoyin cika ruwa don haɓaka aikin rufewa gabaɗaya. Kayan murfin galibi polyethylene mai yawan yawa ne (HDPE) ko roba ta musamman tare da aikin toshe ruwa, wanda ake amfani da shi don haɓaka ƙarfin hana ruwa gaba ɗaya.
Don kebul masu ƙarfi da yawa ko matsakaici da kuma babban ƙarfin lantarki, don haɓaka aikin hana ruwa shiga, tef ɗin aluminum mai rufi da filastik galibi ana naɗe shi a tsayi a cikin layin rufin ciki ko murfin, yayin da ake fitar da murfin HDPE akan layin waje don samar da tsarin hana ruwa shiga.polyethylene mai haɗin giciye (XLPE)Ana amfani da kebul mai rufi na 110kV zuwa sama, murfin ƙarfe kamar aluminum mai zafi, gubar mai zafi, aluminum mai walda, ko murfin ƙarfe mai sanyi don samar da ingantaccen ƙarfin kariya daga radial.
Tsarin kariya na kebul masu hana ruwa shiga: hana ruwa shiga ta tsaye da kuma ta radial
Hanyoyin hana ruwa na kebul masu hana ruwa za a iya raba su zuwa hana ruwa mai tsayi da hana ruwa mai tsayi. Hana ruwa mai tsayi ya dogara ne akan kayan hana ruwa, kamar foda mai toshe ruwa, zaren da ke toshe ruwa, da tef mai toshe ruwa. Bayan ruwa ya shiga, za su faɗaɗa cikin sauri don samar da wani yanki na keɓewa na zahiri, wanda hakan zai hana ruwa ya bazu a tsawon kebul ɗin. Hana ruwa mai hana ruwa mai tsayi galibi yana hana ruwa shiga kebul daga waje ta hanyar kayan da ke rufe ko kuma murfin ƙarfe. Kebul masu hana ruwa mai inganci galibi suna haɗa amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu don cimma cikakkiyar kariya daga ruwa mai tsauri.
Bambanci tsakanin kebul masu hana ruwa da kebul masu toshe ruwa
Duk da cewa manufofin biyu suna kama da juna, akwai bambance-bambance a bayyane a cikin ƙa'idodin tsari da yanayin aikace-aikacen. Babban maƙasudin kebul na hana ruwa shiga cikin kebul ɗin shine hana ruwa shiga cikin kebul ɗin. Tsarin su galibi yana amfani da murfin ƙarfe ko kayan murfin mai yawa, yana mai da hankali kan hana ruwa shiga radial. Sun dace da yanayin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa na dogon lokaci kamar famfunan da za a iya nutsewa, kayan aikin ƙarƙashin ƙasa, da ramukan danshi. A gefe guda kuma, kebul na toshe ruwa, suna mai da hankali kan yadda za a takaita yaɗuwar ruwa bayan ya shiga. Galibi suna amfani da kayan toshe ruwa waɗanda ke faɗaɗawa bayan sun taɓa ruwa, kamar foda mai toshe ruwa, zaren da ke toshe ruwa, da tef mai toshe ruwa, don cimma tasirin toshe ruwa na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da su galibi a cikin yanayin aikace-aikace kamar kebul na sadarwa, kebul na wutar lantarki, da kebul na gani. Tsarin kebul na hana ruwa shiga ya fi rikitarwa kuma farashin ya fi girma, yayin da kebul na toshe ruwa yana da tsari mai sassauƙa da farashi mai sarrafawa, kuma sun dace da yanayi daban-daban na kwanciya.
Gabatarwa ga Tsarin Tsarin Toshe Ruwa (don Kebulan Toshe Ruwa)
Za a iya rarraba tsarin toshe ruwa zuwa tsarin toshe ruwa na jagora da kuma tsarin toshe ruwa na tsakiya bisa ga matsayin da kebul ɗin ke ciki. Tsarin toshe ruwa na masu jagoranci ya haɗa da ƙara foda mai toshe ruwa ko zare mai toshe ruwa yayin aikin karkatar da masu jagoranci don samar da layin shinge na ruwa mai tsayi. Ya dace da yanayi inda ya zama dole a hana yaɗuwa a cikin masu jagoranci. Tsarin toshe ruwa na tsakiyar kebul yana ƙara tef mai toshe ruwa a cikin tsakiyar kebul. Lokacin da murfin ya lalace kuma ruwa ya shiga, yana faɗaɗa da sauri kuma yana toshe hanyoyin tsakiyar kebul, yana hana ƙarin yaɗuwa. Ga tsarin tsakiya da yawa, ana ba da shawarar a ɗauki ƙirar toshe ruwa mai zaman kanta ga kowane tsakiya bi da bi don cike wuraren rufe ruwa da manyan gibi da siffofi marasa daidaituwa na tsakiyar kebul suka haifar, ta haka ne ke haɓaka amincin hana ruwa gaba ɗaya.
Teburin Kwatanta Kebulan Ruwa Masu Rage Ruwa da Kebulan da Ke Hana Ruwa (Sigar Turanci)
Kammalawa
Kebulan da ke hana ruwa shiga da kebul masu toshe ruwa kowannensu yana da nasa halaye na fasaha da kuma bayyanannen tsarin aikace-aikacen. A fannin injiniyanci, ya kamata a kimanta tsarin tsarin hana ruwa mafi dacewa da kyau kuma a zaɓi shi bisa ga yanayin shimfidawa, tsawon lokacin sabis, matakin ƙarfin lantarki da buƙatun aikin injiniya. A lokaci guda, yayin da ake jaddada aikin kebul, ya kamata a kuma mai da hankali kan inganci da daidaiton kayan da ke hana ruwa shiga.
DUNIYA ƊAYAan sadaukar da shi ne don samar wa masana'antun kebul cikakkun hanyoyin magance matsalar ruwa da toshe ruwa, gami da tef ɗin toshe ruwa, tef ɗin toshe ruwa mai rabin-guda, zaren toshe ruwa, HDPE, polyethylene mai haɗin giciye (XLPE), da sauransu, waɗanda suka shafi fannoni da yawa kamar sadarwa, kebul na gani, da wutar lantarki. Ba wai kawai muna bayar da kayayyaki masu inganci ba, har ma muna da ƙungiyar ƙwararru don tallafawa abokan ciniki wajen tsara da inganta tsarin hana ruwa daban-daban, wanda ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka aminci da aikin kebul.
Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin bayani game da sigogin samfura ko aikace-aikacen samfura, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar ƙungiyar DUNIYA ƊAYA.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-16-2025