A cikin zaɓin filler don kebul na matsakaici da babban ƙarfin lantarki, igiyar filler da tsiri na filler suna da nasu halaye da yanayin da ya dace.
1. Aikin lanƙwasawa:
Aikin lanƙwasawa naIgiyar cikawaya fi kyau, kuma siffar tsiri mai cikewa ta fi kyau, amma aikin lanƙwasa na layin da aka gama ba shi da kyau. Wannan yana sa igiyar mai cikewa ta yi aiki mafi kyau dangane da laushi da sassauci na kebul.
2. Yawan ruwa:
Igiyar cika ta fi kauri, kusan ba za ta sha ruwa ba, kuma tsirin cika ya fi kauri saboda babban gibin da ke cikinsa, yana da sauƙin sha ruwa. Shan ruwa da yawa zai shafi tsirin jan ƙarfe da aka katange na kebul, wanda zai haifar da ja da har ma da iskar oxygen.
3. Wahalar farashi da samarwa:
Kudin cikawa yana da ƙasa, kuma tsarin samarwa yana da sauƙi. Sabanin haka, farashin yanka cikawa ya ɗan fi girma, tsarin samarwa ya fi tsayi, kuma tsarin samarwa ya fi rikitarwa.
4. Mai hana harshen wuta da juriyar ruwa a tsaye:
Tsarin cikawa bai dace da kebul masu hana wuta ba saboda babban gibinsa, rashin juriyar ruwa a tsaye, kuma ba ya taimakawa wajen hana wuta.Igiyar cikawayana aiki mafi kyau a wannan fanni, yana samar da ingantaccen juriya ga harshen wuta da juriya ga ruwa.
A taƙaice, zaɓin igiyar cikawa ko tsiri mai cikewa ya dogara ne akan takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen, kasafin kuɗi da yanayin samarwa da sauran dalilai.
Mene ne takamaiman yanayin aikace-aikacen igiyar cikawa da tsiri mai cikawa a cikin nau'ikan kebul daban-daban?
1. Igiyar cikawa:
(1) Kebul mai sulke na waje: hannun riga mai santsi (da igiyar cikawa) a kusa da tsakiyar ƙarfafa cibiyar da ba ta ƙarfe ba (wayar ƙarfe mai amfani da phosphating) haɗakar ƙaramin tsakiyar kebul, wanda ake amfani da shi don haƙo kebul na gani, kebul na gani na bututu, kebul na gani na sama, kebul na gani na gani kai tsaye, kebul na gani na ciki da kuma bututun jirgin ƙasa na musamman.
(2) Kebul na RVV: ya dace da shigarwa mai ɗorewa a cikin yanayin cikin gida, cikawar gabaɗaya an yi ta ne da auduga, igiyar PE ko PVC, babban aikin shine haɓaka ƙarfin injin kebul.
(3) Kebul mai hana harshen wuta: igiyar cika ba wai kawai tana taka rawa wajen tallafawa ba, har ma tana da aikin hana harshen wuta, kuma ana amfani da ita sosai a fannoni daban-daban na tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
2. Layin cikawa:
(1) Kebul mai yawan tsakiya: ana amfani da tsiri mai cikewa don cike gibin da ke tsakanin masu jagoranci da kuma kiyaye siffar da'ira da kuma daidaiton tsarin kebul.
(2) Kebul na motocin jigilar kaya na jirgin ƙasa: Bayan ƙara tsakiyar tsiri mai cikewa, tsarinsa ya fi karko, kuma ya dace da kebul na wutar lantarki da kebul na sarrafawa.
Ta yaya lanƙwasa igiyar cikawa ke shafar aikin kebul ɗin gaba ɗaya da tsawon lokacin aikinsa?
Aikin lanƙwasa igiyar cika yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan aikin kebul gaba ɗaya da tsawon lokacin sabis. Da farko, kebul ɗin yakan fuskanci lanƙwasawa, girgiza da girgizar injiniya yayin aiki, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa ko karyewar kebul. Saboda haka, aikin lanƙwasa igiyar cika kai tsaye yana shafar dorewa da amincin kebul ɗin.
Musamman ma, taurin lanƙwasa na igiyar da aka lulluɓe yana shafar rarraba damuwa da rayuwar gajiyar kebul lokacin da ake fuskantar matsin lamba daga waje. Misali, ƙirar ma'aunin gogayya da yawa yana ba da damar taurin lanƙwasa na igiyar ya bambanta cikin sauƙi tsakanin matsakaicin da mafi ƙarancin ƙima, ta haka yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar kebul ɗin a ƙarƙashin ɗaukar iska. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin lanƙwasa na igiyar cika shi ma zai shafi aikin lanƙwasa na kebul, kuma tsarin lanƙwasa mai dacewa zai iya rage lalacewa da lalacewar kebul yayin amfani.
Lanƙwasawar igiyar cikawa tana shafar aikin kebul gaba ɗaya da tsawon lokacin sabis ɗin ta hanyar shafar rarrabawar damuwa, tsawon lokacin gajiya da juriyar lalacewa na kebul.
Yadda za a hana ja da kuma iskar shaka da ruwa ke haifarwa?
Don hana ja da kuma iskar shaka da ruwa ke haifarwa, ana iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
1. Amfani da antioxidants: Ƙara antioxidants a cikin kayan cikawa zai iya hana faruwar amsawar oxidation yadda ya kamata. Misali, ƙara antioxidants a cikin tin yana hana saman tin amsawa da oxygen don samar da fim ɗin oxide, don haka guje wa oxidation.
2. Maganin saman: Maganin saman kayan cikawa, kamar maganin rufewa, na iya rage tasirin ruwa a kansa, ta haka rage shan ruwa da kuma yiwuwar iskar shaka.
3. Gyaran Haɗawa: Ta hanyar fasahar gyaran haɗaɗɗiya, ana iya inganta aikin kayan cikawa, ta yadda zai sami juriyar sha ruwa da juriyar iskar shaka. Misali, ana iya gyara kayayyakin nailan ta hanyar haɗawa, gyaran cika foda, gyaran foda nano da sauran hanyoyi don rage shan ruwa.
4. Hanyar gyaran matrix: Ƙara masu hana iskar shaka a cikin matrix na graphite na iya inganta juriyar iskar shaka na kayan, musamman a yanayin zafi mai yawa.
5. Fasahar walda ta Argon arc: A cikin tsarin walda, amfani da fasahar walda ta argon arc na iya hana faruwar launin baƙi da kuma iskar shaka yadda ya kamata. Takamaiman hanyoyin sun haɗa da sarrafa sigogin walda da amfani da iskar gas mai kariya da ta dace.
Menene nazarin kwatancen da aka yi kan rabon farashi da fa'ida tsakanin igiyar cika da tsirin cika?
1. Rage farashi: Gabaɗaya, fillers sun fi resins araha, don haka ƙara fillers na iya rage farashin robobi sosai kuma yana da fa'idodi a bayyane. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin amfani da igiyoyin fillers da tubes na fillers, idan sun iya maye gurbin resin yadda ya kamata, farashin gaba ɗaya zai yi ƙasa.
2. Inganta juriyar zafi: Duk da cewa ba a ambaci juriyar zafi na igiyar cika da tsiri mai cike ba kai tsaye a cikin shaidar, gyaran filler ɗin filastik yawanci yana inganta juriyar zafi. Wannan yana nuna cewa lokacin zaɓar kayan cikawa, ban da la'akari da ingancin farashi, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da tasirinsa akan aikin samfur.
3. Inganta aiki gaba ɗaya: Ta hanyar ƙara abubuwan cikawa, ba wai kawai zai iya rage farashi ba, har ma zai iya inganta wasu halaye na robobi, kamar juriya ga zafi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga amfani da igiyoyin cikawa da sandunan cikawa, domin suna buƙatar samun kyawawan halaye na zahiri da na sinadarai don biyan buƙatun amfani daban-daban.
Nazarin kwatancen rabon farashi da fa'ida tsakanin igiyar cika da tsiri mai cike ya kamata ya mayar da hankali kan waɗannan fannoni: rage farashi, inganta juriya ga zafi da kuma inganta aiki gaba ɗaya.
A fannin kebul na hana harshen wuta, ta yaya bambancin aiki tsakanin igiyar cikawa da tsiri na cikawa ke nunawa?
1. Yawan yawa da nauyi:
Igiyar cikawa yawanci tana da ƙarancin yawa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage nauyin kebul da farashin kera shi. Sabanin haka, takamaiman yawan cikawa ba a bayyana shi a sarari ba a cikin bayanan da na bincika, amma ana iya fahimtar cewa yawan na iya kama da na igiyar cikawa.
2. Ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai karyewa:
Ƙarfin igiyar da aka cika yana da yawa, kamar ƙarfin igiyar PP mai hana hayaƙi mara hayaƙi mara halogen na iya kaiwa 2g/day (kamar ƙarfin 3mm ≥60kg). Wannan halayyar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tana sa igiyar cika ta yi aiki sosai a cikin tasirin samuwar kebul, kuma tana iya samar da tallafi da kariya mafi kyau.
3. Aikin hana harshen wuta:
Rashin ƙarfin wutar da ke cikin tsirin cika yana da kyau sosai, tare da ma'aunin iskar oxygen fiye da 30, wanda ke nufin cewa ba sa fitar da zafi sosai lokacin da suke ƙonewa kuma suna ƙonewa a hankali. Duk da cewa igiyar cika tana da kyakkyawan aikin hana wuta, ba a ambaci takamaiman ƙimar ma'aunin iskar oxygen a cikin bayanan da na bincika ba.
4. Sarrafa kayan aiki da aikace-aikace:
Ana iya yin igiyar cikawa da resin polypropylene da kuma babban kayan aikin hana harshen wuta a matsayin manyan kayan aiki, kuma ana iya yin fim ɗin tsagewa na raga ta hanyar samar da extrusion. Wannan hanyar sarrafawa tana sa igiyar cikawa ta fi dacewa a cikin tsarin samarwa, kuma ba ta buƙatar ƙara wasu kayan aiki, kuma ingancinsa yana da ƙarfi. Ana iya sarrafa tsiri na cikawa zuwa kayan aiki daban-daban gwargwadon buƙatun abokin ciniki, kamar polyvinyl chloride.
5. Kare muhalli da sake amfani da shi:
Saboda halayensa na hana harshen wuta daga halogen, igiyar cikawa ta cika buƙatun muhalli na ROHS, kuma tana da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsufa da sake amfani da ita. Haka kuma, tsirin cikawa yana da halaye na kariyar muhalli, amma takamaiman ƙa'idodin muhalli da ƙarfin sake amfani ba a cika su dalla-dalla ba a cikin bayanan da na bincika.
Igiyar cikawa da kuma tsiri mai cikewa suna da nasu fa'idodi a fannin kebul mai hana harshen wuta. An san igiyar cikawa da ƙarfi mai yawa, ƙarancin farashi da kuma kyakkyawan tasirin kebul, yayin da tsiri mai cikewa ya yi fice saboda yawan iskar oxygen da kuma kyawawan halayen hana harshen wuta.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-25-2024