Kayan toshe waya na igiyar wutar lantarki ya ƙunshi galibin suPE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene) da ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer).
Waɗannan kayan sun bambanta a cikin halayensu, aikace-aikacensu da halayensu.
1. PE (polyethylene) :
(1) Halaye: PE wani resin thermoplastic ne, wanda ba shi da guba kuma ba shi da lahani, juriya ga ƙarancin zafin jiki, kyawawan halayen rufin lantarki da sauran halaye. Hakanan yana da halayen ƙarancin asara da ƙarfin sarrafawa mai yawa, don haka sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman kayan rufewa don waya da kebul mai ƙarfin lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, kayan PE suna da kyawawan halaye na lantarki kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin wayoyi masu haɗin gwiwa da kebul waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin ƙarfin waya.
(2) Aikace-aikace: Saboda kyawawan halayen wutar lantarki, ana amfani da PE sau da yawa a cikin rufin waya ko kebul, kayan rufin waya na bayanai, da sauransu. PE kuma na iya inganta jinkirin harshen wuta ta hanyar ƙara masu hana harshen wuta.
2. PP (polypropylene):
(1) Halaye: Halayen PP sun haɗa da ƙaramin tsayi, rashin laushi, gashi mai laushi, kyakkyawan saurin launi da kuma sauƙin dinki. Duk da haka, jan sa ba shi da kyau. Yanayin zafin amfani na PP shine -30℃ ~ 80℃, kuma ana iya inganta halayen lantarki ta hanyar kumfa.
(2) Aikace-aikacen: Kayan PP ya dace da kowane nau'in waya da kebul, kamar igiyar wuta da wayar lantarki, kuma ya cika buƙatun ƙarfin karya UL, zai iya zama ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba.
3. ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer):
(1) Halaye: ABS wani tsari ne na kayan polymer mai zafi mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi mai kyau da sauƙin sarrafawa. Yana da fa'idodin acrylonitrile, butadiene da styrene guda uku, don haka yana da juriyar lalata sinadarai, juriyar zafi, ƙarfin saman da kuma juriyar laushi da ƙarfi mai yawa.
(2) Aikace-aikace: ABS yawanci ana amfani da shi a aikace-aikace masu buƙatar ƙarfi da tauri mai yawa, kamar sassan motoci, wuraren rufe wutar lantarki, da sauransu. Dangane da igiyoyin wutar lantarki, ana amfani da ABS sau da yawa don ƙera insulators da housings.
A taƙaice, PE, PP da ABS suna da nasu fa'idodi da yanayin amfani a cikin kayan toshe waya na kebul na wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da PE sosai a cikin rufin waya da kebul saboda kyawawan halayensa na rufewa na lantarki da juriyar ƙarancin zafin jiki. PP ya dace da nau'ikan waya da kebul saboda laushinsa da kyawun launinsa; ABS, tare da babban ƙarfi da tauri, ana amfani da shi don rufe sassan lantarki da layukan wutar lantarki waɗanda ke buƙatar waɗannan halaye.
Yadda ake zaɓar kayan PE, PP da ABS mafi dacewa bisa ga buƙatun aikace-aikacen igiyar wutar lantarki?
Lokacin zabar kayan PE, PP da ABS mafi dacewa, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da buƙatun amfani da igiyar wutar lantarki sosai.
1. Kayan ABS:
(1) Kayayyakin Inji: Kayan ABS yana da ƙarfi da tauri mai yawa, kuma yana iya jure babban nauyin injin.
(2) Mai sheƙi da aikin sarrafawa na saman: Kayan ABS yana da kyakkyawan aikin sheƙi da sarrafawa, wanda ya dace da ƙera gidajen layin wutar lantarki ko sassan toshewa waɗanda ke da buƙatu masu kyau da kuma sarrafa su da kyau.
2. Kayan PP:
(1) Juriyar zafi, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da kuma kare muhalli: An san kayan PP saboda juriyarsa mai kyau ga zafi, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da kuma kare muhalli.
(2) Rufin lantarki: PP yana da kyakkyawan rufin lantarki, ana iya amfani da shi akai-akai a 110℃ -120℃, ya dace da layin rufin ciki na layin wutar lantarki ko kuma azaman kayan rufin waya.
(3) Fagen aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da PP sosai a cikin kayan aikin gida, kayan marufi, kayan daki, kayayyakin noma, kayayyakin gini da sauran fannoni, wanda ke nuna cewa yana da fa'idodi da aminci iri-iri.
3, Kayan PE:
(1) Juriyar Tsatsa: Takardar PE tana da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa kuma tana iya kasancewa mai karko a cikin sinadarai kamar acid da alkali.
(2) Rufi da ƙarancin shan ruwa: Takardar PE tana da kyakkyawan rufi da ƙarancin shan ruwa, wanda hakan ke sa takardar PE ta zama gama gari a fannin lantarki da lantarki.
(3) Sassauci da juriya ga tasiri: Takardar PE kuma tana da kyakkyawan sassauci da juriya ga tasiri, wanda ya dace da kariyar waje ta layin wutar lantarki ko kuma a matsayin kayan rufe waya don inganta dorewa da aminci.
Idan layin wutar lantarki yana buƙatar ƙarfi mai yawa da kuma kyakkyawan sheƙi na saman, kayan ABS na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi;
Idan layin wutar lantarki yana buƙatar juriya ga zafi, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da kariyar muhalli, kayan PP sun fi dacewa;
Idan layin wutar lantarki yana buƙatar juriya ga tsatsa, rufin gida da ƙarancin shan ruwa, kayan PE shine zaɓi mafi kyau.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-16-2024