Naɗewa da kayan cikawa
Naɗewa yana nufin tsarin naɗe kayan ƙarfe daban-daban ko waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba zuwa tsakiyar kebul ta hanyar tef ko waya. Naɗewa tsari ne da ake amfani da shi sosai, kuma ana amfani da tsarin kariya, kariya da kariya, gami da naɗewa, tef mai hana naɗewa, kariyar ƙarfe, ƙirƙirar kebul, sulke, kitso da sauransu.
(1)Tef ɗin jan ƙarfe, tef ɗin haɗin jan ƙarfe da filastik
Tef ɗin jan ƙarfe da tef ɗin jan ƙarfe da filastik suna da amfaninsu a cikin kebul na wutar lantarki. Ana amfani da tef ɗin jan ƙarfe galibi don layin kariya na ƙarfe, wanda ke taka rawar da ke haifar da kwararar wutar lantarki da kuma kariya daga filin lantarki, kuma yana buƙatar samun tsarki mai kyau, kyawawan halayen injiniya da ingancin gani. Tef ɗin jan ƙarfe da filastik an gina shi ne akan tef ɗin jan ƙarfe, tare da fim ɗin filastik, ana amfani da shi don kare kebul na sadarwa, yana buƙatar launi iri ɗaya, saman santsi kuma babu lalacewa, tare da ƙarfin juriya mai yawa, tsawaitawa da kuma watsawa.
(2) Tef ɗin aluminum mai rufi na filastik
Tef ɗin aluminum mai rufi da filastik shine babban kayan da ake amfani da shi don wutar lantarki, man fetur, sinadarai da sauran filayen kebul, saboda kyawunsa na hana ruwa shiga kuma ana fifita aikin hana danshi. Ana naɗe shi ko a tsayi, kuma an haɗa shi da murfin polyethylene ta hanyar matsin lamba mai yawa da zafin jiki mai yawa don samar da tsari mai haɗaka. Tef ɗin aluminum mai rufi da filastik yana da launi na yau da kullun, saman santsi, kyawawan halayen injiniya, ƙarfin juriya mai yawa da juriya mai tsawo.
(3) Tef ɗin ƙarfe, Wayar ƙarfe
Saboda ƙarfin injinansu mai kyau, ana amfani da tef ɗin ƙarfe da waya ta ƙarfe sosai a cikin yadudduka na sulke da sauran abubuwan da ke ɗauke da kaya a cikin kebul waɗanda ke taka rawa wajen kare injina. Tef ɗin ƙarfe yana buƙatar a yi masa fenti, a yi masa fenti ko a yi masa fenti don ƙara juriyar tsatsa. Ana iya amfani da tef ɗin galvanized a cikin yanayi kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali mai yawa, yayin da zai iya sadaukar da kansa don kare layin ƙarfe lokacin da ya haɗu da ruwa. A matsayin kayan sulke, wayar ƙarfe tana da mahimmanci a lokutan mahimmanci kamar ketare koguna da tekuna, shimfidawa ta sama mai tsayi. Domin inganta juriyar tsatsa na wayar ƙarfe, galibi ana yin amfani da waya ta ƙarfe ko a shafa mata polyethylene mai yawan yawa. Wayar ƙarfe mai jure wa acid tana da juriyar tsatsa da kuma kayan aikin injiniya, wanda ya dace da waya da kebul na musamman.
Ana kuma kiran tef ɗin yadi mara saƙa da aka yi da zare mara saƙa, wanda aka yi da zare na roba a matsayin babban jiki ta hanyar haɗa manne, wanda zare mai polyester shine mafi yawan amfani. Ya dace da naɗewa ko rufin kebul. Bayyanar rarraba zare iri ɗaya ce, babu mold, ƙazanta masu tauri da ramuka, babu tsagewa a faɗin, bushe kuma ba ya danshi.
(5) Tef ɗin da ke hana wuta
An raba tef ɗin kariya daga wuta zuwa rukuni biyu: tef ɗin kariya daga wuta da kuma mai hana wuta, wanda zai iya kiyaye rufin lantarki a ƙarƙashin harshen wuta, kamar tef ɗin mica da tef ɗin haɗakar yumbu mai hana wuta; tef ɗin kariya daga wuta, kamar ribbon gilashi, zai iya dakatar da yaɗuwar harshen wuta. Tef ɗin mica mai hana wuta mai takardar mica a matsayin tushensa yana da kyawawan halayen lantarki da juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa.
Tsarin haɗin yumbu mai hana wuta yana cimma tasirin hana wuta ta hanyar harbawa zuwa cikin layin rufin yumbu. Tef ɗin fiber na gilashi tare da rufinsa mara ƙonewa, mai jure zafi, rufin lantarki da sauran halaye, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin layin ƙarfafa kebul mai hana wuta, don samar da garanti mai ƙarfi don amincin kebul.
Tef ɗin da ke toshe ruwa ya ƙunshi yadudduka biyu na zare mai polyester wanda ba a saka ba da kuma kayan da ke sha sosai. Idan ruwa ya shiga, kayan da ke sha yana faɗaɗa da sauri don cike gibin kebul, wanda hakan ke hana ƙarin kutsewa da yaɗuwar ruwa yadda ya kamata. Kayan da ake amfani da su sosai sun haɗa da carboxymethyl cellulose, da sauransu, waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan hydrophilicity da riƙe ruwa kuma sun dace da kariyar juriyar ruwa ga kebul.
(7) Kayan cikawa
Kayan cika kebul suna da bambanci, kuma mabuɗin shine biyan buƙatun juriyar zafin jiki, ba tare da hygroscopic ba kuma babu wani mummunan sakamako da kayan hulɗar kebul. Ana amfani da igiyar polypropylene sosai saboda kyawawan halayensa na zahiri da sinadarai, ƙarfin injina mai yawa da kuma kyakkyawan juriyar zafi. Ana yin sandunan cika filastik da aka riga aka ƙera ta hanyar sake amfani da filastik mai sharar gida, wanda ke da kyau ga muhalli kuma yana da araha. A cikin kebul masu hana wuta da kuma masu jure wuta, ana amfani da igiyar asbestos sosai saboda kyakkyawan juriyar zafi da kuma hana wuta, kodayake yawansa yana ƙara farashi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-28-2024